perennial

Purple Prairie Clover

Dalea purpurea

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Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea) at Eagle Crest Nursery

Purple Prairie Clover in bloom

Purple Prairie Clover in bloom

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea) at Eagle Crest Nursery

Purple Prairie Clover flowers

Purple Prairie Clover flowers

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Plant Height:  12 inches

Flower Height:  3 feet

Spacing:  12 inches

Sunlight:  full sun 

Hardiness Zone:  3a

Other Names:  form. Petalostemon purpureum

Description:

A native clover found in glades, rocky open woods, and prairies; features dense, cone-like heads of tiny rose to purple flowers, atop erect, wiry spikes in summer; a nitrogen fixing plant that is very attractive to pollinators; drought tolerant

Ornamental Features

Purple Prairie Clover has masses of beautiful spikes of rose flowers rising above the foliage from early to late summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its tiny narrow pinnately compound leaves remain green in color throughout the season.

Landscape Attributes

Purple Prairie Clover is an herbaceous perennial with tall flower stalks held atop a low mound of foliage. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other garden plants with less refined foliage.

This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. It is a good choice for attracting bees and butterflies to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Self-Seeding

Purple Prairie Clover is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Mass Planting
  • Rock/Alpine Gardens
  • General Garden Use
  • Groundcover
  • Naturalizing And Woodland Gardens
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Purple Prairie Clover will grow to be about 12 inches tall at maturity extending to 3 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 18 inches. When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 12 inches apart. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years. As an herbaceous perennial, this plant will usually die back to the crown each winter, and will regrow from the base each spring. Be careful not to disturb the crown in late winter when it may not be readily seen!

This plant should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers dry to average moisture levels with very well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for a low-water garden or xeriscape application. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This species is native to parts of our region..

Purple Prairie Clover is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. With its upright habit of growth, it is best suited for use as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. Note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Massing  Rock  Garden  Groundcover  Naturalizing  Container 
Applications
Flowers  Texture  Attracts Wildlife 
Ornamental Features